Canine Distemper

Canine distemper is a highly contagious, serious disease caused by a virus. The virus is transmitted through airborne exposure to the virus usually through contact with respiratory secretions of an infected animal. The disease effects dogs, foxes, wolves, coyotes, raccoons, skunks, and ferrets. It does not effect humans.

The first sign of the disease is an eye discharge that may be clear and watery or thick and green. Dogs then develop fever, nasal discharge, coughing, lethargy, vomiting, and diarrhea. The virus may attack the nervous system and cause seizures, twitching, or paralysis. Sometimes the virus may cause the footpads to harden. The disease is often fatal. If an infected dog does survive, their nervous system may be permanently damaged.

Fortunately, there is an effective vaccine to prevent the disease. Vaccination and avoiding contact with infected animals and wildlife are important elements in preventing canine distemper. Since puppies are particularly susceptible to distemper, it is critical that they receive their vaccinations at the appropriate time. Puppies need a series of vaccinations to be adequately protected, so puppy owners should use caution in exposing their young dog to other dogs until the series is complete. Your veterinarian can advise you on the proper timing of vaccinations.