Leash Training Dogs
Training a dog to walk politely on a leash can be a challenge. It's a behavior that is not a part of their natural repertoire. For instance, all dogs can sit or lie down. We can easily teach them to perform these behaviors on cue. But walking at a person's side while tethered by a leash and doing it without pulling, changing sides, changing direction, etc. is asking for a great deal of self-control from your dog. Training your dog to maintain loose leash walking (LLW) will take time, patience, and a lot of practice!
Desensitizing to the leash
If you are starting with a puppy or even an adult dog that has never worn a leash, your program will begin with some simple desensitization. Place a light-weight leash on your dog. Allow her to drag it around the house (only while supervised!) to become accustomed to the feel of the light pressure of the leash. Occasionally pick up the leash and follow your dog. Be careful not to pull or yank the leash. Make an effort to keep the leash loose. Continue to do this for a day or two. If your dog accepts this, it's time to place the "real" leash on your dog. (NOTE: sturdy leashes made of leather, cloth or nylon are best; "flexi-leashes" are not recommended.)
Beginning loose leash walking (LLW)
Decide on a word or a phrase to indicate to your dog what exercise you will be practicing. At our School of Dog Training we use the phrase "Let's Go" offered in a cheerful tone. (Please note: because Heel is a specific and advanced obedience position, it is not appropriate for our use.)
To make this task easier, allow your dog to sniff and investigate the neighborhood as well as to eliminate before you begin your practice session. LLW should be practiced in three or four 3-minute increments during every walk.
The first thing you must decide is whether you want your dog to walk on your left or your right side. Inconsistency in this simple decision can dramatically impact your success.
During the training portion of the walk you will need to use a treat or toy that is very desirable to your dog. This item will be used to lure and reward your dog to stay at your side. Hold the item in the hand that is closest to your dog. The leash should be held in the opposite hand. Keep the item very close to your dog's nose as you walk. Your arm should be hanging naturally at your side. Offer your cue/phrase and step forward. As long as your dog maintains the correct position, offer a small piece of the treat or allow your dog to chew the toy. Remember to always offer a lot of verbal praise as your dog walks at your side.
Should your dog pull ahead of you; move sideways; or change sides, simply stop and encourage your dog back to your side. Offer verbal praise and reward when your dog is in position. Should your dog lag behind or stop, encourage your dog forward. Once your dog is in position, offer verbal praise and a reward.
You may be able to progress forward only a few steps at a time in the beginning. This is normal. Do not be discouraged! Practice LLW every time that you walk your dog and soon you will be the envy of your neighborhood.
