Overpopulation

The overpopulation of dogs and cats is a national tragedy resulting in the suffering and premature death of millions of dogs, puppies, cats, and kittens every year. Dogs and cats reproduce at such an alarming rate, there simply are not enough proper homes for the millions of surplus animals.

 

Companion animals were domesticated by humans thousands of years ago. Through this process, we have made these animals completely dependant on us for their quality of life and survival. We have developed a give-and-take relationship with these animals. Pets give us unconditional love, companionship, entertainment, a sense of responsibility, and in some cases, assistance. In return we agree to give them love, care, shelter, and training by making certain choices regarding their welfare. Although many people understand and accept this agreement; far too many do not.

 

People who don't understand the relationship that humans have with companion animals make misinformed choices that can, in the long run, lead to overpopulation and the problems that stem from it. By making the wrong choices regarding animals, many people actually are part of--and perpetuate--the problem.

Euthanasia. This commonly misunderstood procedure, by definition, means: "a painless, humane death." Animals are euthanized because they are sick, injured, or have behavior problems. However, many are friendly and healthy with no chance of being adopted because there are just not enough proper homes for them. Euthanasia is not the worst choice to make for an animal, but it is also not the solution to the problem of overpopulation.

 

Neglect. Not every home is properly suited to care for an animal. Having a companion animal will require money, knowledge, time, and responsible choices. If a person lacks the means to properly care for a cat or dog, problems are sure to arise that will affect not only that particular animal, but others in the community as well.

 

Abuse. Companion animals are often the victims of abuse because they are in such great number. Furthermore, like children, they are virtually defenseless. Chronic animal abuse indicates a troubled and violent individual. Such abuse is a serious matter, and should not be treated lightly. Recent studies have also shown the connection between animal abuse, domestic/child abuse, and other violent crimes.

Spaying and Neutering. Ensuring that animals do not reproduce is the best way to end overpopulation and the associated problems. Therefore, individual pet owners must do their part by having their female dogs and cats spayed, and their male dogs and cats neutered. In addition to being the solution to overpopulation, these safe operations can also prevent certain common cancers as well as some behavior problems.

 

Adoption. Millions of healthy, friendly mix-bred and pure-bred animals are available for adoption in shelters nationwide. These animals are looking for good homes with people who will commit to holding up their end of the human/animal relationship. Furthermore, the low adoption fees usually include a health exam, initial vaccinations, spay or neuter procedure, and much more.

 

Note: Buying a “purebred” dog or cat can be a risky process. Far too many individuals and businesses that sell animals actually do not produce healthy, sound animals because their main motivation is profit. Due to poor breeding, many of these animals develop serious behavior and health problems. Finding a good breeder requires a lot of knowledge and investigation on your part. An animal is only as good as the reputation of the breeder or facility. Therefore, if you've chosen to buy an animal rather than adopt one from a shelter, it's wise to deal directly with a reputable breeder who meets a long list of standards. Avoid middlemen, such as pet shops, who buy from irresponsible breeders or puppy mills (which mass produce poorly bred animals in filthy, neglectful, and sub-standard conditions that you never see). Remember, papers are, in actuality, nothing more than a birth certificate--they do not insure quality.

 

The choices you make effect not only your animal, but the welfare of other animals in the community as well. Often, choices made in “the best interest of the animal,” are, many times, made in “the best interest of the person.” Unfortunately, the animals are often the ones who suffer the consequences. Caring for animals means being part of the solution, particularly spaying or neutering your pet.